Several hawk species take advantage chickens and other farmed poultry as easy prey, leading to conflict with farmers. Hawks and humans run into conflicts relatively frequently. Some species hunt anything they can catch, but others specialize on a few types of prey and eat nothing else. They hunt rabbits, snakes, rats, mice, squirrels, lizards, fish, birds, and virtually anything small enough to catch. Because they live in so many different habitats, these birds eat a wide variety of prey. This means that they only eat meat, and never consume any plant matter. Hawks are birds of prey, and thus obligate carnivores. Some species live across huge ranges, while others live only in a small region. They live in North, Central, and South America, as well as Eurasia, Africa, Australia, and more.Įach species of these birds has a different range, though many species have overlapping populations. Save for Antarctica and a few small islands, the various species live on nearly every landmass on earth. Various species of these birds live across the vast majority of the world. Some species also live in urban areas, both in parks and gardens, as well as farms and even large cities. They hunt in forests, marshes, wetlands, meadows, prairies, deserts, rainforests, and more. They also inhabit temperate regions with warm weather in the summer and cold weather in the winter. They live in both tropical regions with high rainfall, and dry arid regions. These birds live in virtually every single habitat on earth, save for extreme polar regions. However, if they spot a great horned owl, both the crows and the red shouldered hawk join forces and mob the owl. Normally, American crows chase and hassle this red shouldered species. This species sometimes forms unlikely alliances with crows. Red Shouldered Hawk – Not to be outdone by their red-tailed cousins, red shouldered hawks have, you guessed it, reddish colored feathers on their shoulders.These birds are incredibly common, and if you see a hawk soaring through the sky, it is most likely a red-tailed! If you are watching a movie, and hear an eagle cry echo through the sky, chances are that sound actually came from a red tailed hawk. Red Tailed Hawk – Red tailed hawks get their name from the reddish coloration on their tail tips.Ferruginous Hawk – This is one of the largest hawk species around – the largest individuals having a wingspan up to five feet across! Their name means “rust-colored,” in reference to the reddish colored patterns on their plumage.In fact, they are one of the only species of hawks that works together to trap and catch prey. Some people call these birds the wolves of the sky, because they hunt in packs.
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